Lesson 2: Inherited Traits

Introduction: Inherited traits are characteristics or features that you are born with. There are two types of inherited traits. Dominant traits are strong and in control. They are represented with a capital letter. Recessive traits are weaker and are represented by a lowercase letter.


Objectives: Students will know

·         what an inherited trait is

·         inherited traits are dominant and recessive

·         what a dominant trait is

·         what a recessive trait is

·         a characteristic such as eye color is inherited


Standard:

S5L2. Students will recognize that offspring can resemble parents I inherited traits and learned

behaviors.

a.       Compare and contrast the characteristics of learned behaviors and inherited traits.

b.      Discuss what a gene is and the role genes play in the transfer of traits.


Resources:

Online

Textbook, teacher video, Active Inspire software, Word processing software

Offline

Activboard, computers, flash drives, Activotes


Technology Integrations:

Students will view a video made from animoto. They will use activotes to interact with a flipchart and they will use Word to draw a smiley face with specific features.


Materials:

Computer with a projection screen  (Activ Board)

Computer lab for student use

Activotes

Teacher video

Heredity flipchart

Activ Inspire software

Word Processing software

2 pennies per student

Tape

Marker

Printer

Handout 1: Genetics with a smile and Smiley face chart

Handout 2: Instructions to use word to create the face

Handout 3: Smiley face example

Handout 4: Dominant and recessive traits worksheet

Handout 5: Extension chart


Procedure:

Day 1

1.       Teacher will introduce inherited traits with a teacher created video.

2.       Students will read pages 328 – 331 in the online textbook.

3.       Students will copy the definitions for inherited trait, dominant trait, and recessive trait  on page 325 in the online  textbook to a words document titled ‘Definitions' and save it to their flash drive.

4.       Teacher will use a flipchart about genetics to inform students about inherited traits. (You have to have ActivInspire software to open and use this flipchart.)

5.       Students will use Activotes to answer  questions from the flipchart.

6.       Teacher will calculate the class’s answers and show the students a graph comparing their classmates inherited traits.

Day 2

1.       Students will complete Genetics with a smile activity.

2.       Students will flip coins to determine inherited traits.

3.       Students will use a smiley face chart and Word to create a sketch of a smiley face based on the inherited traits.

4.       Students will save the worksheet and the smiley face to their flash drive.

5.       Students will print and turn in their smiley face.

6.       Students will fill out a worksheet  about dominant and recessive traits.

7.       Students will turn in worksheet for a grade.

8.       Teacher will hang smiley faces in the room.


Assessment:

Smiley face worksheet and face

Dominant/Recessive traits worksheet


Extension:

Students can compare their smiley face to their classmates and record the information in a chart.